The budget 2011 has today brought a stream of numbers for tax increases and spending decreases – how do we make sense of it all?
The Guardian provides expert verdicts and to compliment that we provide the figures from the budget in a format you can use.
Let’s start from the top level. Comparing today’s budget with the emergency budget for 2010 we can see that this year there is an overall 2% increase in national spending.
In the next table we compare the national income predicated in the budget today and the 2010 budget and find that in 2011-12 we can expect a 7% increase in national income.
Now, what happens when we look at the budget policy changes in detail? We’ve extracted the key data from the budget 2011 report and the figure that stands out is fuel duty.
What this change in fuel duty means in terms of who befits and who looses is neatly explained by Terry Macalister. The key figures are that the public stands to save about £2bn on the cost of fuel while the petroleum industry stands to loose about £2bn.
Another figure of interest is for the carbon price floor tax: which will tax companies on their C02 emission. Within 5 years this tax will increase national income by £1.4bn. That is quite a sum.
Overall the figures show that we’ll have to wait until 2015 before we see a real return on the policy changes outlined today. The budget policies will lead to a £10m reduction in national wealth this year, a £265m reduction next year, a brief £25m increase for 2013-14 followed by £115m loss the following year. Let’s hope 2015 is worth waiting for.
This is our brief summary of the budget data, let us know what you think.
Data summary
BUDGET 2011: ALL THE MEASURES ANNOUNCED – AND WHAT THEY’RE WORTH TO THE TREASURY
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HM Treasury
Corporation tax: decrease main rate to 26% in 2011-12, 25% in 2012-13, 24% in 2013-14 and 23% from 2014-15
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
-425
-1,075
Corporation tax: interim improvements to Controlled Foreign Company rules
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
-55
-25
Corporation tax: taxation of foreign branches reform
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
0
-80
Corporation tax: corporate capital gains simplification
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
5
-55
Corporation tax: full reform to Controlled Foreign Company rules
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
0
-840
Bank Levy: increase first year effective rate to 0.075% and rate to 0.078% from January 2012
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
630
100
Enterprise Investment Scheme and Venture Capital Trusts: reform
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
0
-120
RD tax credits: increase SME rate to 200% from 2011-12 and to 225% from 2012-13
Growth and Enterprise
Spend
-20
–
Capital allowances: extension of short life assets limit
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
-10
-170
Capital allowances: extension of business premises renovation allowance
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
0
-30
Business rates: Enterprise Zones
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
0
-80
Business rates: one-year extension of relief for small business from October 2011
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
-190
0
Capital gains tax: increase Entrepreneurs’ relief lifetime limit to £10 million
Growth and Enterprise
Tax
0
-100
Science facilities: additional investment
Growth and Enterprise
Spend
-100
–
Stamp Duty Land Tax: bulk purchasing
Housing and Employment
Tax
-70
-150
Support for Mortgage Interest: one-year extension from January 2012
Housing and Employment
Spend
-10
–
First Buy: support for first-time buyers
Housing and Employment
Spend
-250
–
Enterprise Allowance: extension
Housing and Employment
Spend
-5
–
Work experience: 80,000 additional placements
Housing and Employment
Spend
-20
–
University Technical Colleges: additional investment
Housing and Employment
Spend
-150
–
Apprenticeships: 50,000 additional places
Housing and Employment
Spend
-100
–
Personal allowance: increase by £630 in 2012-13, with adjustment to basic rate limit and no change to higher rate threshold
Personal tax
Tax
0
-1,230
Direct taxes: switch the default indexation assumption to CPI from 2012-13
Personal tax
Tax
0
1,080
Direct taxes: over-index employer NICs threshold, age related allowances and other allowances 2
Personal tax
Tax
0
0
NICs: implement Government Actuary’s ‘best estimate’ approach on contracted-out rebates from 2012-13 3
Personal tax
Tax
0
610
Non-domicile taxation: reform
Personal tax
Tax
0
50
Fuel duty: 1ppl reduction from 23 March 2011,
removal of previously announced above-RPI increases
and delay of RPI increases
Motoring tax
Tax
-1,900
-2,100
North Sea: increase in supplementary charge from 20% to 32% and restriction on decommissioning relief from 2011-12
Motoring tax
Tax
1,780
1,870
Fuel duty: rural rebate
Motoring tax
Tax
*
-5
Vehicle excise duty: freeze rates for Heavy Goods Vehicles in 2011-12
Motoring tax
Tax
-15
-20
Approved Mileage Allowance Payments: increase allowances from 2011-12
Motoring tax
Tax
-35
-35
Carbon price floor: introduce from 2013-14 with £30 per tonne of CO2 target
Environmental tax
Tax
0
1,410
Climate Change Agreements: reform
Environmental tax
Tax
0
-50
Climate change levy exemption: supplies of gas in Northern Ireland
Environmental tax
Tax
*
5
Company car tax: adjustment to rates for 2013-14
Environmental tax
Tax
0
135
Air passenger duty: defer RPI increase in 2011-12 to 2012-13
Environmental tax
Tax
-145
0
Aggregates levy: postpone rate increase until 2012-13
Environmental tax
Tax
-15
-20
VAT: decrease low value consignment relief threshold to £15 from November 2011
Indirect tax
Tax
5
15
Tobacco duty: rebalance for cigarettes and increase for hand rolled tobacco from 2011-12
Indirect tax
Tax
80
80
Disguised remuneration: avoidance
Avoidance, evasion and administration
Tax
750
760
Currency for tax calculations: avoidance
Avoidance, evasion and administration
Tax
60
60
Sale of lessor companies: avoidance
Avoidance, evasion and administration
Tax
25
15
Leasing double allowances: avoidance
Avoidance, evasion and administration
Tax
80
120
Stamp Duty Land Tax: avoidance
Avoidance, evasion and administration
Tax
30
50
VAT: supply splitting using printed matter
Avoidance, evasion and administration
Tax
40
60
VAT: fraud on imported road vehicles
Avoidance, evasion and administration
Tax
0
105
Protection life insurance
Avoidance, evasion and administration
Tax
0
120
Qualifying Time Deposit accounts: change to tax treatment
Avoidance, evasion and administration
Tax
0
40
Inheritance tax: reduce rate to 36% for estates with charitable donations of more than 10% from 2012-13
Philanthropy
Tax
0
-170
Gift Aid: small donations scheme
Philanthropy
Spend
0
–
Housing Benefit: not introduce reductions for long term jobseekers
Other spending measures
Spend
0
–
Disability Living Allowance: mobility components for claimants in residential care
Other spending measures
Spend
0
–
Local Housing Allowance: transitional protection for existing claimants
Other spending measures
Spend
30
–
Employment and Support Allowance Youth: abolish National Insurance concession
Other spending measures
Spend
0
–
Benefit fraud: sanctions and debt recovery
Other spending measures
Spend
0
–
Coinage: delay implementation of reduction in metal cost
Other spending measures
Spend
-10
–
TOTAL POLICY DECISIONS, EFFECT
TOTAL
-10
335
Government spending budget 2010 and 2011
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HM Treasury
Social protection
194
200
3
Health
122
126
3
Education
89
89
0
Other
73
74
1
Debt interest
44
50
12
Public order and safety
35
33
-6
Defence
40
40
0
Housing and environment
27
24
-12.5
Industry aggriculture and employment
20
20
0
Personal social services
32
32
0
Transport
22
23
4
TOTAL
697
711
2
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